Abstract
The " République universelle " was one of the slogans of February 1848, calling for solidarity with theuprisingsof European peoples. By following the iconographic program of citizen Goldsmid, Victor Hugo's rallying to the Republic, the global dimension of the revolutions of'48, the establishment of universal suffrage and theabolition ofslavery in the French colonies, it is possible to highlight the tensions running through theideal of universalfraternity .Hugo's nationalist universalism, which asserts that France is " the missionary of civilization in Europe ", finds echoes in the religiously charged discourse that makes universal suffrage a sacrament, a ceremony of national communion. But these hopes were dashed by the bloody repression of theJuneworkers' riots, then by theagony of the Republic, untilthe coup d'état of December2 1851. The emancipation of the slaves (April 27, 1848), one of the Republic's great achievements, also opened up an area ofpolitical uncertainty,revealing the limits and flawsof republican universalism.