Born February 3, 1938. Married, 3 children.
Education and professional career
- 1958 : Harvard University, B.A. magna cum laude
- 1960 : Oxford University (Pembroke College), Antonin Besse Scholar, B.A., M.A.
- 1964 : Harvard University, PhD in History
- 1964-1967 : Instructor, Harvard University
- 1972-1981 : Assistant Professor, Harvard University (1972-1981)
- 1981 : Goelet Professor of French History, Harvard University
- 1977 : Gastprofessor, Friedrich Meinecke Institut, Freie Universität, Berlin, Sommer Semester
- 1980-1981 : Associate Professor, Université de Paris-IV-Sorbonne
- Summer 1987 : Honorary Chair, University of Lausanne
- May 1987 : Director of Studies, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris
- Spring 1989 : Lecturer, Instituto de Estudios e Investigaciones Juan March, Madrid
- May 1996 : Lecturer, Collège de France, Paris
- 1998-1999 : Visiting Professor at the Collège de France, holding the annual International Chair
Fellowships
- 1962 : Social Science Research Council
- 1965 : American Philosophical Society
- 1976 : Harvard University
- 1984 : Rockefeller Foundation
- 1984 : Camargo Foundation
- 1986 : Guggenheim Foundation