Chairman : Françoise Combes
Abstract
On 14 September 2015, gravitational wave detectors observed the gravitational signal produced by the merger of two massive black holes at great astronomical distance. On 17 August 2017, the detectors observed the signal from the merger of two neutron stars, immediately followed by the detection of a gamma-ray electromagnetic burst, then the optical observation and tracking in other electromagnetic frequencies of a phenomenon called kilonova. These discoveries represent a major revolution in astronomy. In this talk, we'll show how to decipher the physical information contained in the gravitational wave signal, in particular measuring the parameters of the source (a binary system of compact stars) and testing the theory of general relativity.
Luc Blanchet
- CNRS Research Director, exceptional class
- École Polytechnique alumnus
- Fellow of the International Society of General Relativity and Gravitation
- 2002 : Langevin Prize for Physics from the French Academy of Sciences
- 2016 : Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for the detection of gravitational waves
- 2018 : CNES prize - Astrophysics and space sciences from the French Academy of Sciences
- 2020 : Jean-Ricard Prize from the French Physical Society