On 14September 2015, gravitational wave detectors observed the gravitational signal produced by the merger of twomassive black holes at great astronomical distance. On 17August 2017, the detectors observed the signal from the merger of twoneutron stars, immediately followed by the detection of a gamma-ray electromagnetic burst, then the optical observation and tracking in other electromagnetic frequencies of a phenomenon called kilonova. These discoveries represent a major revolution in astronomy. In this talk, we'll show how to decipher the physical information contained in the gravitational wave signal, in particular measuring the parameters of the source (a binary system of compact stars) and testing the theory of general relativity.
Luc Blanchet
CNRS Research Director, exceptional class
École Polytechnique alumnus
Fellow of the International Society of General Relativity and Gravitation
2002: Langevin Prize for Physics from the French Academy of Sciences
2016: Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for the detection of gravitational waves
2018: CNES prize -Astrophysics and space sciences from the French Academy of Sciences
2020: Jean-Ricard Prize from the French Physical Society