First raised in the 19th century, the question of Palestine became particularly acute after the Second World War. Despite appearances and preconceived ideas, it was not the Shoah that accelerated the Jews' plan to found a " national home ", but rather the decline of European power, particularly that of Great Britain, in the Middle East. During and immediately after the conflict, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Jordan were freed from the mandates entrusted to France and England by the League of Nations in 1919, and a few years later, Egypt itself gained independence. For the Zionists, the moment had come. The creation of Israel was decided at the UN. But the Arab countries, believing that this new state, created at their expense, had only been wanted by the Europeans to make up for the destruction of the European Jews, would never bow to the partition of Palestine. Incursions by some into the territory of others, sabotage, struggles for land and fresh water, rancor and hatred, the interplay of great and waning powers, will prevent a solution from being found until the present day. As for the suffering of the Palestinians, it will be a long time before it is taken into account.
Laurens H., The Question of Palestine. Tome troisième 1947-1967. L'accomplissement des prophéties, Paris, Fayard, coll. " Histoire ", 2007, 64 p.
ISBN : 978-2-213-63358-9
Price : 35.50 €
Publication : June 13, 2007