17:30 - 18:30
Guest lecturer

The Enlightenment and slavery : Cugoano, Condorcet and the debates on abolition on the eve of the French Revolution

Jennifer Pitts
17:30 - 18:30
Amphithéâtre Maurice Halbwachs, Site Marcelin Berthelot
Open to all
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Jennifer Pitts has been invited by the assembly of the Collège de France, at the suggestion of Pr Antoine Lilti.

Abstract

Quobna Ottobah Cugoano'sThoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery (1787), one of the most radical anti-slavery treatises published in the eighteenth century and the first published by a black author in the Western world, appeared in an anonymous French translation the following year. In research undertaken with my colleague Michael Suarez, S. J., of the University of Virginia, we present arguments tending to show that the translation could be the work of Nicolas de Caritat, the Marquis de Condorcet, and examine the implications, for our understanding of Condorcet's thought and the French antislavery movement, of this effort to make Cugoano's remarkable political, philosophical and religious treatise rapidly available to the French public. The full history of Condorcet's abolitionist activities remains to be written, and his likely engagement with Cugoano's spirit and writings should figure in that history.

"L'abolition de l'esclavage proclamé à la Convention", attributed to Monsiaux or Monsiau, Nicolas-André (1754-1837), Musée Carnavalet.