Amphithéâtre Marguerite de Navarre, Site Marcelin Berthelot
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A Collège de France - CNED coproduction

Abstract

More than a quarter of a century ago, as a young researcher beginning my work on contemporary Arab societies, the controversy raged, revived by Edward Said, over how the West had created the notion of the Orient for imperialist purposes. The domination imposed from the outside would be relayed by a discourse that cast Arab and Muslim societies as entities frozen in their essence, whose only positive future required a benevolent external intervention charged with putting them back in line with a historical evolution defined by others. This was as true of scientific disciplines as it was of all literary and artistic representations of the Orient.